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How to Save Money When Buying Electric Car Box

Author:

Evelyn

Mar. 07, 2024
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Tags: Energy

For many households, transportation expenses can be a significant burden, especially with the increasing cost of gas. However, there is a solution to mitigate these costs: all-electric vehicles. These cars are exceptionally efficient, operating solely on electricity, which is a more affordable alternative to gasoline. The ability to conveniently charge the vehicle at home, coupled with the smooth driving experience they offer, makes EVs a smart choice and a worthwhile investment for countless drivers.

If you're in the market for an electric vehicle and wondering whether or not you can achieve cost savings, here are some factors you might want to consider:

Owning an electric car offers a remarkable advantage when it comes to financial savings, particularly in terms of fuel expenses. Unlike traditional cars, electric vehicles eliminate the need for gasoline and instead rely on electricity as their primary source of energy. When comparing electric vs gas cars, the lower fuel costs of electric vehicles can result in substantial long-term savings for owners.

Unlike gas prices, which can be subject to significant fluctuations due to market forces, electricity prices tend to be more stable and less affected by external factors. As of the time of writing, the average electricity cost in the US is approximately $0.13 per kWh, while the national average for gasoline is around $3.58 per gallon. To provide you with a better understanding of this cost difference, consider the following example: a gas-powered car with a 12-gallon tank would cost around $43 to fill up. If this car is capable of driving 30 miles per gallon, it could cover a distance of approximately 360 miles on a full tank.

If you were to drive the national average of 1,183 miles per month, you would need to fill up your car three times, spending roughly $142 in total. In contrast, an electric vehicle with the same range would cost almost 40% less. For instance, assuming an EV with a 60 kWh battery and an electricity rate of 13 cents per kWh, it would cost around $46.80 to charge the battery from empty to full, which translates to approximately 200-300 miles.

For example, a Tesla Model 3 that costs $0.05 per mile to charge would cost approximately $59 for electricity if driven 1,183 miles.

Discounts on electricity costs in some areas

To minimize the impact of home charging on your electric bill, you can take advantage of off-peak electricity rates, which are typically lower than peak rates. Many utility companies offer special rates for EV charging during off-peak hours, which can make charging even more affordable.

Electric car charging dilemmas

Locating an available EV charger can be a challenge, as the number of charging stations in the United States is significantly less than the number of gasoline stations.

Moreover, charging an electric vehicle takes significantly longer than filling up a gas tank. The most common type of EV Level 2 charger, the 240V Level 2 charger, takes between 4 to 5 hours to add 100 miles of range. This type of charger is most practical if you can leave your car at the charger for an extended period, such as at work, shopping centers, or at home.

Although DC Fast Charging can charge an EV battery up to 80% capacity in 20 to 60 minutes, an average electric car may not be equipped for it, and it can strain the battery and reduce its lifetime.

Public charging can also be expensive. But the good news is you have the option of installing a home charging station, which is a cheaper alternative in the long run. The Lectron V-BOX is a Level 2 home charging station, which can either be plugged directly into a 240-volt outlet or hardwired into the home's electrical panel.

However, home charging may not be an option if you live in apartments or condos. You may be forced to pay public charging rates, although some workplaces offer free charging. In these instances, portable chargers, like theLectron Level 1 EV Charger, can be a temporary solution as these plug into a standard 110V outlet found in most homes.

EV Maintenance costs

Aside from fuel savings, electric vehicles cost less to maintain than internal combustion engine (ICE) cars, mainly because they have fewer moving parts and are less complex. This means that there are fewer components that require regular maintenance or replacement, resulting in lower maintenance costs over time.

One of the primary expenses associated with the maintenance cost of an electric car is battery replacement. EVs that are over 8 to 10 years old may require battery replacement as the batteries in these vehicles naturally degrade over time, resulting in reduced battery life.

The cost of replacing an EV battery can be significant, typically ranging from $5,000 to $10,000. However, battery technology is advancing rapidly, and the cost of batteries is decreasing over time. Many EV manufacturers offer warranties on their batteries, which can provide additional peace of mind for EV owners.

Other components that require regular maintenance in EVs include tires, brakes, and suspension systems. However, these components tend to last longer in EVs because of their regenerative braking systems, which use the electric motor to do much of the braking, effectively reducing the wear and tear on the brakes.

Federal and state incentives

Federal and state incentives are available to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles and make them more affordable for consumers. These incentives can include tax credits, rebates, and other financial incentives that can offset the initial purchase price of an EV.

In California, for example, the Clean Vehicle Rebate Program offers up to $7,500 to purchase or lease new plug-in hybrid cars (PHEV), battery electric vehicles (BEV), or fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) on a first-come, first-served basis.

Other factors to consider

EV Depreciation

EV depreciation refers to the decline in its value over time and is measured by the difference between the initial purchase price and the amount offered when selling the used EV.

In contrast to other assets, such as land, jewelry, and antiques, which often increase in value over time, cars typically depreciate in value as they age and are driven. This is also true for EVs, as they are subject to the same market forces that affect the value of traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.

The rate of depreciation for an EV can vary depending on several factors, including the make and model of the vehicle, the age of the car, the battery's condition, and the overall demand for EVs in the market.

While some studies suggest that EVs may depreciate faster than traditional gasoline-powered cars, it is difficult to make a definitive conclusion regarding this issue, given the relatively new and evolving nature of the used EV market.

Regardless of the type of vehicle, all cars experience depreciation over time, losing value as they age and accumulate mileage. For EVs, depreciation can occur rapidly, with the most significant impact typically occurring within the first three years of ownership.

According to some reports, EVs can lose up to 52% of their value within three years, compared to gasoline-powered cars, which may lose around 39.1%. In comparison, SUVs may experience a 39.7% drop in value, while trucks may see a 34.3% decrease within the first three years of ownership.

On average, EVs tend to hold about 40% of their original value after three years or 36,000 miles. This means that EV owners can expect a 60% drop in their car's value within that time frame.

EV lifespan

As previously mentioned, electric cars have fewer moving parts than traditional gas-powered cars, which means that they require less maintenance overall. As a result, this can translate into a longer lifespan for the car, providing electric car owners with more value for their investment.

When it comes to the lifespan of an electric car battery, the average is around 200,000 miles or more. This is equivalent to about 17 years of use for the average driver, which is a significant amount of time for a car to last. However, it's important to note that the lifespan of an EV battery can vary depending on several factors, such as usage, charging habits, and climate.

For instance, the number of miles driven and how often the battery is charged can impact its lifespan. If the battery is frequently charged to maximum capacity or discharged to a very low level, it can cause the battery to degrade faster. Additionally, extreme temperatures, whether hot or cold, can also affect the battery's lifespan. In colder climates, the battery may not perform as well, while in hotter climates, the battery may degrade faster.

Conclusion

Considering the various factors, it is reasonable to conclude that electric vehicles can save you money over time. Lower fuel and maintenance costs, as well as available tax credits and incentives, contribute to the overall cost savings of owning an EV.

However, the amount of savings will depend on factors such as the cost of electricity in your area, your driving habits, and the size of your EV's battery. It's important to note that while the initial purchase price of an EV may be higher than that of a traditional gasoline-powered car, it is likely to be offset by the long-term savings on fuel and maintenance costs. Ultimately, it's essential to consider all the factors and conduct a cost-benefit analysis to determine if an EV is the right choice for your budget and lifestyle.

FAQs

  • What is the biggest benefit of electric cars?

    The biggest benefit of electric cars is their eco-friendliness. EVs emit fewer greenhouse gases than gasoline-powered cars, which means they are better for the environment. In addition to their eco-friendliness, EVs offer several financial benefits, including savings on fuel costs and maintenance fees.

  • Do the advantages of electric cars outweigh the disadvantages?

    It depends on your individual circumstances. While EVs offer several financial benefits, they also have some disadvantages, such as higher upfront costs and limited driving range. However, as technology continues to improve and more people switch to EVs, these disadvantages are likely to become less significant over time, making the advantages of electric cars more compelling.

  • Is an electric car cost-effective?

    In general, electric cars are cost-effective over the long term due to their lower fuel and maintenance costs. However, they may not be cost-effective for everyone, especially if you don't drive a lot or if you live in an area with limited charging infrastructure. It's important to do your research and consider your individual circumstances before making a decision.

  • What is the break-even point for electric cars?

    The break-even point for electric cars depends on several factors, including the cost of the car, the cost of electricity in your area, and your driving habits. On average, it takes about three to five years for an electric car to break even with a gasoline-powered car in terms of total cost of ownership. However, this can vary depending on your individual circumstances.

  • Do electric cars save more money than gas cars?

    In general, electric cars would save huge amounts of money than gas cars over the long term due to their lower fuel and maintenance costs. However, this may not be true for everyone, especially if you don't drive a lot or if you live in an area with limited charging infrastructure. It's important to do your research and consider your individual circumstances before making a decision.

     

Looking for affordable charging solutions for your EV? Be sure to check out Lectron's collection of Level 1 and Level 2 chargers, adapters, and more!

It’s not surprising, then, that installing a home charger is a must-do for many EV drivers today. Just like electric cars, these stations are often far more than just a piece of hardware that can charge your vehicle’s battery, and many come with smart charging features that can help you manage your charging session intelligently.

One of the first questions people tend to have about smart chargers is whether they can help reduce costs – especially now as energy prices reach record highs around the world. This article answers that question and dives deeper into how different smart charging features can (or cannot) reduce costs. 

What is smart EV charging?

Before looking at the ways smart charging can help you reduce your monthly electricity bill, let’s quickly break down what smart charging is. 

Smart charging, also sometimes called intelligent charging, is an umbrella term that refers to a series of technologies enabling connectivity between a charging station, an electric vehicle (EV), and a user. As such, it unlocks access to data and insights about charging, ensuring efficient energy use and avoiding extra costs.

Of course, not every charging station is smart, but the technology is developing rapidly and smart chargers are quickly becoming a standard, driven by their benefits and government regulations mandating them. 

What are the benefits of smart EV charging?

Smart charging offers many benefits, ranging from increased control over the charging process to greater insights into energy use and the ability to safeguard your home’s electrical circuit and prevent overloads. However, by far the main question EV drivers have is whether smart charging can reduce costs.

The answer is a little more nuanced than a simple yes or no, but generally, depending on how you use it, a smart charger can save costs. This article dives deeper into the different smart charging features and how they can save you money.  

How much electricity does an EV need to be charged?

Before diving into how smart charging can reduce your electricity bill, it’s helpful to understand how much electricity an EV needs in the first place – and what that energy costs. 

While energy use varies greatly between cars, an average EV generally uses about 200 watt-hours (Wh) per kilometer. Assuming the European average of 4,529 kilometers driven per year, or 12.41 km a day, an electric car consumes about 2,480 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day. By comparison, a typical dishwasher uses between 1,050 W and 1,500 W. In other words, charging your EV adds about as much electricity use to your home as running your dishwasher for roughly two hours a day. 

Disclaimer: These numbers differ based on individual situations and driving behavior and are meant to give a ballpark estimate of energy usage and costs. They are not representative of a real-life situation.

How much will charging an electric car add to your electricity bill (without smart charging)?

Based on that additional energy consumption, you may be wondering how much extra cost charging an EV would add to your electrical bill. Again, the answer depends greatly on where you live, your utility company and specific tariff, and what time you charge your car.

Still, with an energy consumption of 2.48 kWh per day, or 74.46 kWh per month, and taking the 2021 EU average electricity price of 23.69 euro cents per kWh, charging an EV would add about €18 per month to your electricity bill. In the US, where electricity tends to be cheaper on average – 15.4 dollar cents per kWh in May 2022 – charging the same car would cost around $11.5 per month.

Disclaimer: These numbers differ based on individual situations and driving behavior and are meant to give a ballpark estimate of energy usage and costs. They are not representative of a real-life situation.

Can you reduce your electricity bill with a smart EV charging station?

So, can smart charging reduce your electricity bill? In short: yes. In practice, though, as we have seen above, smart charging is an umbrella term that encompasses a range of functions and concepts, which all work in different ways and have various benefits that allow them to reduce costs. We examine how each feature can save costs in detail below.

How can you save money with smart EV charging?

Some of the features below are already available, while some are in development or not yet widely accessible. For the sake of this article, we will look at everything that can help you reduce your electricity bill, today or tomorrow. 

Electricity costs management 

Thanks to the connectivity that underlies any smart charging station, you can gain insightful data about your energy consumption and costs throughout the day. This way, depending on your contract and where you live, you can choose to charge at times that are the most advantageous from a cost perspective. 

Indeed, many utility companies provide differentiated tariffs depending on peaks in electricity demand. While you may pay more for electricity during peak times, you can also take advantage of lower prices during off-peak hours, such as at night. 

You can, of course, still charge during peak times if you need to, but smart charging can allow you to schedule charging at times when electricity demand, and thus costs, are lower.

Sustainable energy

Smart charging can also allow you to use renewable energy to charge your EV, ensuring the electricity used to power your is always generated sustainably. For example, if you have installed solar panels, you can set your car to charge when your solar energy production is the highest, allowing you to optimize the use of your solar-produced energy.

Even though a typical residential solar installation is unlikely to power your EV completely, it can at least produce some of the electricity required by your vehicle. For instance, an average solar panel may produce around 1 kWh of electricity daily, so ten panels will generate roughly 10 kWh of electricity each day. That is sufficient to provide a Tesla Model 3 Standard Range 42 km of range, much more than the average daily distance driven in the EU.

Combining renewable energy generation with smart charging in this way can considerably lighten your electricity bill, especially given the uncertain and rising energy costs across the world. Of course, using renewable energy to power your EV is not restricted to solar; other renewable sources, such as wind power, can also connect to your smart charger and provide clean electricity.

Vehicle-to-grid and vehicle-to-home

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) is a technology that presents great future potential. Put simply, it consists of a bidirectional charging flow between an electric vehicle and the power grid. In other words, V2G allows an EV to feed electricity back to the grid from its battery, essentially acting as a small-scale storage solution.

Vehicle-to-grid is shaping up to be an important asset for grid operators worldwide, allowing them to balance peaks in demand and easily store excess renewable energy production. V2G can also contribute to lower costs for both consumers and the grid operator by reducing the amount of electricity that needs to be generated during peaks and, by extension, its cost. EV drivers may also benefit from incentives, such as a discount on electricity price or a lower tariff, for allowing the grid operator to use their vehicle’s battery for V2G. 

Another related feature currently in development is vehicle-to-home, or V2H. Like V2G, it allows an EV to deliver power back into a building, specifically an individual house or apartment. With V2H, you will be able to use your car to directly power your home at certain times, reducing the electricity you’re using from the grid. This way, you can avoid expensive peak tariffs and instead shift your consumption to cheaper off-peak times.

Dynamic load balancing

One of the most useful smart charging features is undoubtedly dynamic load balancing. As its name suggests, dynamic load balancing automatically allocates the available capacity on your electrical circuit to appliances that need it the most. In other words, it automatically adjusts the power drawn by your EV to ensure it doesn’t overload your home’s electrical circuit.

This is particularly important considering the power intensity of charging an EV: a dedicated home charger can deliver between 7,400 and 22,000 W to an EV. That’s roughly 3 to 10 times more than a typical oven. With that power level, charging an EV can quickly overload an electrical circuit if not managed properly, especially if other appliances are turned on simultaneously.

Dynamic load balancing can avoid blackouts by responsively adjusting your EV’s charging power when many other appliances are in use at your location. Then, as appliances are turned off, dynamic load balancing can increase the charging speed of your EV. Similarly, if you own more than one EV, dynamic load balancing allows you to easily give priority to one car to make sure it is fully charged.

While dynamic load balancing won’t directly affect your monthly electricity bill, it can often save you money by preventing you from having to upgrade your meter box.

No meter box upgrading

In many cases, dynamic load balancing can also spare you from having to upgrade your home’s grid connection.

Because charging an EV adds a significant load to your home’s electrical supply, in many cases, especially if you have a smaller or older meter, you might need to consider upgrading it to prevent overloading.

A smart charging station equipped with dynamic load balancing can intelligently adjust its energy use to ensure it does not draw more power than the meter supports. This way, you can continue using your existing meter, save on expensive installation costs, avoid higher monthly grid connection costs, and any potential permits needed for upgrading your home’s circuitry.

 

At a time when energy prices are rising at an unprecedented rate, keeping costs under control is a key consideration for many EV drivers. By enabling connectivity between users, chargers, and EVs, smart charging allows easy management of the charging process and ensures you’re taking advantage of the lowest prices to power your car.

If you’re considering installing an EV charger and would like to know more about smart charging, check out our detailed article on the topic.

How to Save Money When Buying Electric Car Box

Can you save money with a smart EV charging station?

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